Abantu badinga imidlalo ye-3D kuba babonelela ngamava antywilayo. Imidlalo ekwi-3D ibonelela ngamava anenyani ngakumbi kunemidlalo engekho kwi-3D. Oku kungenxa yokuba imidlalo ye-3D ivumela umdlali ukuba abone ngeenxa zonke kubo nakwihlabathi lomdlalo. Oku kubonelela ngamava okuzibandakanya ngakumbi kumdlali.
Usetyenziso lwemidlalo ye-3D kufuneka lubonelele ngamava anokwenyani kunye nokuntywila kubasebenzisi bayo. Kufuneka ibavumele ukuba baphonononge kwaye banxibelelane nehlabathi lomdlalo ngendlela eziva ngathi yendalo kwaye inengqondo. Ukongeza, i-app kufuneka ibonelele ngendlela elula kubasebenzisi ukwabelana ngamava abo nabanye.
Imidlalo engcono kakhulu ye-3D
"Minecraft"
I-Minecraft ngumdlalo wevidiyo webhokisi yesanti eyenziwe nguMarkus "Notch" Persson kunye noMojang. Umdlalo lilizwe eliveliswe ngokwenkqubo apho umdlali anokwakha izinto ngeebhloko zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umdlalo ukhutshwa kwiMicrosoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One kunye neWii U.
"Intshabalalo 3"
IDoom 3 ngumdlalo wevidiyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala ophuhliswe yi-ID yeSoftware kwaye yapapashwa yiBethesda Softworks. Yakhululwa ngo-Oktobha 13, 2004, ye-Microsoft Windows kunye ne-Xbox. Umdlalo ulandela iDoom ka-1993 kunye neDoom II ka-1996.
Umdlalo wenzeka kwi-Mars, iminyaka engama-20 emva kweziganeko zemidlalo emibini yokuqala. I-Union Aerospace Corporation yakhe isikhululo sophando kuMars esibizwa ngokuba yi "BFG" kwilinge lokufumana indlela yokubuyela eMhlabeni. Iidemon ezaziwa ngokuba yi "Plutonia Experiment" zibuyile kwaye zihlasela isikhululo.
Ukugcina isitishi, abadlali kufuneka balwe indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba azaliswe ziidemon, abaphathi kunye nezinye iintshaba ngelixa besebenzisa izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunyenwe kwinqanaba. Umdlali unokukhetha kubalinganiswa abahlukeneyo abaza kudlala njengabo, ngamnye unamandla kunye nobuthathaka babo.
"Isiqingatha sobomi 2"
"Isiqingatha sobomi 2" ngumdlalo wevidiyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala ophuhliswe yiValve Corporation kwaye ipapashwe yiSierra Entertainment. Yakhutshwa ngoNovemba 16, 2004 yeMicrosoft Windows kunye neMac OS X. Inguqulelo ye-PlayStation 2 yakhululwa ngoNovemba 17, 2004. Umdlalo ulandelelwano lomdlalo we-1998 "Half-Life", owaphuhliswa yiValve Corporation. .
Umdlali ulawula uGordon Freeman, isazinzulu esele sikhenkcezekile iminyaka kwisixeko saseBlack Mesa. U-Freeman uvuswa yi-G-Man, emxelela ukuba unyulwe ukuba ancede ayeke isoyikiso sasemzini esibizwa ngokuba yi-Combine. UFreeman uxhobe ngompu kunye ne-crowbar, kwaye kufuneka asebenzise ezi zixhobo ukulwa indlela yakhe ngokusebenzisa amanqanaba azaliswe ziintshaba, kubandakanya amajoni kunye nezilo ezikhulu. Umdlali unokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwindalo ukubulala iintshaba okanye ukusombulula iipuzzle.
I-“Half-Life 2” ifumene imbeko ekukhululweni kwayo. Yanconywa ngemizobo yayo, ibali, kunye nobuchwephesha bokudlala umdlalo. Abagxeki bayibiza ngokuba yenye yezona midlalo zibalaseleyo zevidiyo ezakha zenziwa kwaye bancoma umoya wayo kunye nexabiso lokudlala kwakhona.
"I-Portal"
IPortal ngumdlalo wephazili womntu wokuqala ophuhliswe yiValve Corporation. Umdlalo wakhululwa ngo-Aprili 19, 2007 for Microsoft Windows kunye OS X. Inguqulelo PlayStation 3 yabhengezwa kwiNkomfa yabaPhuhlisi beMidlalo ka-2007, kodwa yarhoxiswa kungekudala emva koko. Inguqulelo yeLinux yakhutshwa nge-25 kaOkthobha ngo-2009.
Umdlali ulawula umlinganiswa ogama linguChell ovaleleke kwilabhoratri enobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ogama linguGLaDOS. I-GLaDOS yenze uthotho lweepuzzle ukuvavanya ubuchule bomdlali kunye nezakhono. Umdlali kufuneka asebenzise ii-portals ukujikeleza elabhoratri kwaye asombulule iipuzzle ukuze abaleke.
I-Portal ineendlela ezimbini zokudlala: umdlali omnye, onomdlali oxazulula iipuzzle yedwa; kunye nentsebenziswano yabadlali abaninzi, apho abadlali basebenza kunye ukusombulula iipuzzle kwaye boyise iintshaba. Kwimowudi yomdlali omnye, umdlali unokukhetha kwelinye lamanqanaba amane obunzima: kulula, ephakathi, enzima okanye eyingcaphephe. Kwimowudi yentsebenziswano yabadlali abaninzi, abadlali banokukhetha kwelinye lamanqanaba amane obunzima: kulula, ephakathi, enzima okanye eyingcaphephe kunye nemowudi eqinileyo enzima ngakumbi kunobunzima obuqhelekileyo kodwa engabonisi ndawo zokujonga.
Umdlalo ufumene uphononongo “oluthandeka ngokubanzi” ngokwe-aggregator ye-Metacritic
“Bashiyeke 4 Befile 2”
I-Left 4 Dead 2 ngumdlalo wevidiyo oqhutywa ngumntu wokuqala ophuhliswe nguTurtle Rock Studios kwaye upapashwe yiValve Corporation. Yakhululwa ngoNovemba 17, 2009 kwi-Xbox 360 kunye ne-Microsoft Windows. Izibuko le-PlayStation 3 lakhutshwa ngoNovemba 18, 2010. Ulandelelwano lomdlalo, Ekhohlo 4 Dead 3, yabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 2013 kwaye okwangoku kuphuhliso yiTurtle Rock Studios.
"Itumente engeyonyani 3"
“Umnyhadala ongeyonyani 3” ngumdlalo wevidiyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala ophuhliswe yiMidlalo ye-Epic kwaye yapapashwa yiMicrosoft Game Studios. Ikhutshwe ngo-Oktobha 24, i-2007 ye-Xbox 360 kunye ne-PlayStation 3. Umdlalo uyisitolimende sesithathu kwi-series ethi "Unreal", kwaye yalandelwa yi "Unreal Tournament 4".
Umdlalo usetelwe kwibala lekamva apho abadlali balwa bodwa besebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokuphila ixesha elide. "Umnyhadala ongeyonyani 3" wazisa iindlela ezintsha zomdlalo ezinje ngokubamba iflegi, ukubetha, kunye noKumkani weNduli. Umdlalo ukwabonisa imizobo ephuculweyo ngaphezu kwangaphambi kwayo, iyenza ibe yinyani ngakumbi kwaye ivumela abadlali ukuba babone ngaphezulu kokusingqongileyo okungqongileyo.
Icandelo labadlali abaninzi le "Unreal Tournament 3" lifumene ukuphononongwa okuhle kwabagxeki, abancoma iindlela zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomdlalo wokukhuphisana. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abahlalutyi bagxeka ukunqongophala kwayo komxholo xa kuthelekiswa neminye imidlalo kuthotho. "Itumente ye-3 engafanelekanga" ibe yimpumelelo kwezorhwebo, ithengisa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini zeekopi kwiiveki ezimbini zokukhululwa kwayo. Ulandelelwano, "", lwakhutshwa ngo-2009.
"Ubizo loMsebenzi 4: Imfazwe yanamhlanje"
Kwi-“Call of Duty 4: Imfazwe yanamhlanje,” abadlali bangena kwiibhutsi zikaJames “Soap” MacTavish yabucala njengoko ekhokela iqela labaselwandle base-US ukuya kumlo ochasene nomkhosi waseRussia kwilizwe eliyintsomi leSera-21. Abadlali kufuneka basebenzise bonke ubuchule babo ukuze baphile kumdlalo obukhali, okhawulezayo oya kuvavanya izakhono zabo zokulwa ukuya kuthi ga kumda. Ukusukela ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, "Umnxeba woMsebenzi we-4: Imfazwe yanamhlanje" ngamava okupompa iadrenaline aya kushiya abadlali emphethweni wezihlalo zabo.
“Umlo wedabi 3”
I-Battlefield 3 ngumdlalo wevidiyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala ophuhliswe yi-DICE kwaye upapashwe yi-Electronic Arts. Yakhululwa ngo-Okthobha 25, 2009 ye-Microsoft Windows, i-PlayStation 3 kunye ne-Xbox 360. Umdlalo yisitofu sesithathu kwi-Battlefield series kunye ne-2006 ye-Battlefield 2.
Ithafa lomlo 3 limiselwe kwixesha langoku kwaye libonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemoto ezintsha, izixhobo kunye neempawu zokudlala. Umdlalo ukwazisa imowudi yentsebenziswano yabadlali abaninzi apho ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64 abadlali banokulwa kunye njengamaqela amane kwiimephu ezisibhozo.
Iphulo lomdlali omnye lilandela abalinganiswa abathathu abahlukeneyo: ijoni laseMelika uJesse Stone, ijoni laseRussia uNikolai Belinski, kunye neBritish Royal Marine Rupert Sheffield. Eli phulo lahlulwe lazizahluko ezihlanu, ngasinye sineenjongo zaso. Umdlali unokukhetha ukugqiba nayiphi na yezi njongo kuyo nayiphi na indlela abanqwenela ngayo. Ukugqiba zonke izahluko ezihlanu kuvula imowudi "yeNtshatsheli" enika umdlali umsebenzi wokugqiba imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo njengokubulala iintshaba ngohlaselo lwe-melee okanye ukubamba iindawo zolawulo ixesha elide.
Ibala lomlo 3 likwabandakanya imowudi yabadlali abaninzi kwi-intanethi exhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64 yabadlali kwimidlalo yobukhulu obahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwiiskirmishes ezincinci ukuya kumadabi amakhulu). Kule modi, abadlali bahlulahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: "Abambisene" kunye ne "Axis". Iqela ngalinye linesiseko salo apho lizama ukubamba iziseko zotshaba okanye ukutshabalalisa iitanki zotshaba okanye inqwelomoya. Abadlali banokuthatha inxaxheba kwimishini yentsebenziswano apho babelwa imisebenzi ethile efana nokutshabalalisa izixhobo zotshaba okanye ukuhlangula abantu abathinjiweyo.
“Ingxaki
I-Crysis ngumdlalo wevidiyo wokudubula umntu wokuqala ophuhliswe nguCrytek kwaye upapashwe yi-Electronic Arts. Yakhululwa ngoNovemba 7, 2007 kwi-Xbox 360 kunye ne-Microsoft Windows. Inguqulelo yePlayStation 3 yabhengezwa ngoMeyi 2008, kodwa yarhoxiswa kwinyanga elandelayo. Umdlalo usetelwe kwihlabathi elizayo apho uhlanga lwasemzini olwaziwa ngokuba yiNanos luye lwahlasela, kwaye abadlali bathatha ulawulo lwejoni elilwela ukubanqanda. I-Crysis inemizobo enenkcazo ephezulu evumela abadlali ukuba babone ngeendonga kunye nezinye izinto, oko kuyenza ibe yenye yezona midlalo zinzima kakhulu kwezakha zenziwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha imidlalo ye-3D
-Loluphi uhlobo lwemidlalo ye-3D oyifunayo?
-Ingakanani imali ozimisele ukuyichitha?
-Ngawaphi amava akho omdlalo owuthandayo?
-Ngaba ufuna ukudlala imidlalo ngokwakho okanye nabanye?
Iimpawu ezilungileyo
1. Imizobo ye-3D entywilayo
2. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala umdlalo
3. Ibali elibandakanyayo
4. Abalinganiswa kunye nezixhobo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
5. Iimpawu zenethiwekhi yoluntu
Eyona nto ilungileyo
1. Imidlalo ekuvumela ukuba uphonononge kwaye usebenzisane nehlabathi elikungqongileyo yeyona midlalo igqwesileyo ye-3D. Oku kuvumela amava antywilayo ngakumbi.
2. Imidlalo evumela umgangatho ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nolawulo nazo ziyimidlalo enkulu ye-3D. Oku kuvumela amava omntu ngakumbi.
3. Imidlalo enomdla kunye namabali anika umdla nawo amnandi imidlalo ye-3D. Oku kugcina abadlali bexakekile kwaye bafuna ukuqhubeka nokudlala umdlalo.
Abantu bayakhangela
Imidlalo ye-3D, i-3D, imidlalo, i-virtualapps.
Umphuhlisi womdlalo. PhD. Ukudala ubomi beDijithali kunye nehlabathi ukusukela ngo-2015
