I-abacus, isixhobo senkulungwane yakudala sokwenza izibalo ze-arithmetic, ifumana ukuvela kwakhona ekuthandeni njengoko abafundisi-ntsapho banamhlanje kunye nabaphuhlisi be-app befumana iindlela zokwenza obu bugcisa bamandulo bube mnandi kwaye bufikeleleke kubafundi banamhlanje. Ijongwa njengenye kuphela indlela yokufundisa isiseko izakhono zezibalo, i-abacus ikwanceda abafundi ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zokubala ngengqondo ezomeleleyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwixesha ledijithali.
Ukuqonda i-Abacus: Iziseko
I-abacus iqulathe uluhlu lweentonga kunye namaso, intonga nganye imele ixabiso lendawo eyahlukileyo kubhalo lwedesimali. Abafundi banokulawula amaso kwiintonga ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-arithmetic, benze i-abacus ibe sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. ukufunda nokuziqhelisa izibalo.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-abacus kukukwazi ukubonelela ngamava okufunda abambekayo, okusebenza ngezandla. Oku kunceda abafundi baphuhlise ukuqonda okubambekayo kweengqikelelo zemathematika, ezifana nexabiso lendawo, ukudibanisa, ukuthabatha, ukuphindaphinda, kunye nokwahlula. Uphando lubonise ukuba ukufunda i-abacus kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci, njengoko ivuselela imimandla eyahlukeneyo yengqondo enoxanduva lokuqonda, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokwazisa ngesithuba.
Ukufunda kwe-Abacus yale mihla: Ii-Apps kunye neZibonelelo ezikwi-Intanethi
Njengoko kunikwe izibonelelo zokufunda i-abacus, ayimangalisi into yokuba ngoku zininzi ii -apps kunye nezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinikezelwe ekuncedeni abafundi bafunde kakuhle obu bugcisa bakudala. Ezi zixhobo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezifundo ezisebenzisanayo, isikhokelo senyathelo nenyathelo, kunye nemidlalo ebandakanyayo eyenza kube mnandi kwaye kube lula kubafundi ukuba bafunde kwaye baziqhelanise nokusebenzisa i-abacus.
Ezinye ii -apps ezidumileyo zokufunda i-abacus ziquka:
- Abacus Master: Le app ibonelela ngeqonga lokufunda eliphangaleleyo lokwazi i-abacus, kunye nezifundo zoopopayi, umthambo wokuziqhelanisa, kunye novavanyo olunexesha ukunceda abafundi babe nobuchule kwimisebenzi ye-arithmetic.
- Abacus Umqeqeshi: Eyilwe njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo kubasebenzisi be-abacus, uMqeqeshi we-Abacus unikezela ngeeseshoni zokuziqhelanisa ngokwezifiso, evumela abafundi ukuba bagxininise kwizakhono ezithile abafuna ukuziphuhlisa.
- Abacus 3D: Ngojongano lwayo olusebenzisanayo lwe-3D, i-Abacus 3D ivumela abafundi ukuba basebenzise i-abacus ebonakalayo ukwenza izibalo, ukubonelela ngendlela yangoku kunye nefikelelekayo yokufunda obu bugcisa bakudala.
Ukongeza kwezi apps, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi ezibonelela ngezifundo, imithambo, kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo kwabo banomdla wokufunda i-abacus.
Iindlela ezizezinye kwi-Abacus: I-Electronic Mental Arithmetic
Ngelixa i-abacus isesisixhobo esithandwayo sokufundisa izibalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zale mihla ezinokuba luncedo kubafundi. I-electronic mental arithmetic (EMA) yenye indlela enjalo edibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhaltyhuleyitha ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokubala ngengqondo.
I-EMA yenzelwe ukunceda abafundi baphuhlise izakhono ezomeleleyo zokubala ngengqondo ngokubakhuthaza ukuba badibanise ingqiqo, ugxininiso, kunye nokubonwa. Njenge-abacus, i-EMA ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esibonakalayo - kule meko, isixhobo sokubala - ukomeleza ukufunda kunye nokomeleza iikhonsepthi zemathematika.
Ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwi-abacus ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwee-apps zezibalo zedijithali kunye nezixhobo ze-intanethi ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa uqeqesho lwezibalo zengqondo.
IMbali kunye neNkcubeko ebalulekileyo ye-Abacus
I-abacus inembali ende kunye nembali, kunye nemvelaphi yayo kucingelwa ukuba isukela kumaSumer amandulo malunga ne-2500 BCE. Ifunyenwe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo kwimbali yonke, kubandakanywa neenguqulelo ezenziwe ngamaplanga, isinyithi kunye nelitye.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iabacus iye yanendima ebalulekileyo kwezorhwebo nakwezorhwebo, inceda abarhwebi, abarhwebi nabaqokeleli berhafu ukuba benze izibalo ezintsonkothileyo ngesantya nangokuchanekileyo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zase-Asiya, kuquka i-China ne-Japan, i-abacus isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo kunye nezokufundisa, igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo okuqhubekayo kunye nokuba luncedo.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-abacus ayinakujongelwa phantsi, njengoko isebenza njenge isikhumbuzo se ukufuna rhoqo koluntu ulwazi kunye nenkqubela phambili kwimathematika. Njengoko abaphuhlisi be-app banamhlanje kunye nabafundisi belungisa esi sixhobo sakudala sexesha ledijithali, kucacile ukuba i-abacus iya kuqhubeka ikhuthaza kwaye ifundise izizukulwana zabafundi ezizayo.
Umyili weSoftware okhethekileyo kusetyenziso kunye ne-UX. Ndiyakuthanda ukufunda ngokucokisekileyo zonke izicelo eziphuma kwimarike.
